Financial markets are places where securities such as stocks, bonds, futures and foreign currencies are traded. Financial markets play an important role in the economy, as they provide financing to companies and governments, help direct capital to sectors and companies that need financing, and contribute to achieving liquidity and determining asset prices. The importance of financial marketsThe importance of financial markets is represented in the following: Financing...
The term “knowledge economy” refers to an economic model that relies primarily on creativity, innovation, and the use of knowledge as a main resource to achieve economic development. The knowledge economy is characterized by its focus on the production and use of human knowledge and skills as essential elements for economic growth and improved quality of life. The main elements of the knowledge economy include: Characteristics of the knowledge economy: The main driving forces under the knowledge economy: Knowledge encoding: It can…
International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. International trade plays an important role in the global economy, as it represents a means to meet the needs of the global market and enhance economic cooperation between countries. International trade contributes to achieving economic benefits for participating countries, such as expanding markets, achieving economic specialization, and enhancing Innovation and technology, improving the standard of living, international trade also faces challenges such as protection…
Fiscal policy is the aspect that relates to the management and direction of financial matters within a country's economy. This type of policy concerns the decisions and measures taken by the government to achieve specific objectives in the field of public finances. Fiscal policy is affected by multiple economic and social factors, and includes several elements. Here are some of the key aspects of fiscal policy: Objectives of Fiscal Policy: The objectives of fiscal policy are varied and vary…
The balance of payments is a term used in the field of economics to indicate the balance of monetary payments between a particular country and the rest of the world. The balance of payments expresses the total exports and imports of a particular country during a specific period of time, and includes all financial and trade transactions between the country and its international partners. The balance of payments consists of several sections, including: Trade balance (trade balance): It expresses…
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, also known as OPEC (OPEC), is an international organization that includes a group of oil-producing countries. Founded on September 14, 1960, it is considered one of the most powerful bodies influencing oil prices globally. OPEC is considered an international economic body, and it aims to coordinate and direct the oil production policies of member states with the aim of achieving price stability in the market…
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Interest rate refers to the interest rate charged on certain amounts of money borrowed or deposited. This ratio is also called the “prime interest rate” or “prime interest rate.” The interest rate changes depending on its economic context and the monetary institution that sets it. There are several reasons for changing the interest rate:
Production is the process of converting natural resources, labor and capital into goods and services that meet the needs of society. Production includes all the steps necessary to create and manufacture products or provide services, starting with the extraction of raw materials and ending with the distribution of finished products. There are different types of production, including industrial production, which is related to manufacturing goods, and agricultural production, which is related to growing crops...
The loanable funds market in any country is linked to the global market through net exports. If a country's net exports are negative, meaning that the value of imports is greater than the country's exports, then all countries in the world provide this country with funds, and the amount of loanable funds is greater than this country's national savings, and vice versa in this case...
Financial institutions are defined as companies that operate on both sides of the markets for financial capital. Financial institutions may be borrowers in one market and lenders in another market, and they are also willing to trade so that families who have money can spend it in institutions, and institutions lend it to other companies or people and benefit from the interest differences between... The two currencies. Financial institutions are diverse, but they are…
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